Integrasi Eco-Sufisme dalam Pendidikan Islam: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis atas Model, Hasil, dan Tantangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65244/jggm.v1i3.444Keywords:
Eco-Sufisme, Pendidikan Islam, Etika Lingkungan, Integrasi Kurikulum, Krisis Iklim, Tinjauan SistematisAbstract
Krisis iklim global menuntut respons yang tidak hanya bersifat teknis, tetapi juga berakar pada nilai-nilai budaya, etika, dan spiritual yang mendalam. Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan sistematis terhadap integrasi nilai-nilai eco-Sufisme yakni prinsip-prinsip spiritual tasawuf yang diaplikasikan dalam konteks ekologi ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan Islam sebagai strategi untuk menumbuhkan tanggung jawab lingkungan. Tinjauan ini menganalisis 50 karya ilmiah terpilih untuk mengidentifikasi fondasi konseptual, model implementasi praktis, strategi pedagogis, serta dampak yang dilaporkan dari penerapan pendekatan tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai inti tasawuf, seperti khalifah (penatalayanan alam), tawadhu’ (kerendahan hati), zuhud (asketisme), dan mahabbah (cinta terhadap seluruh ciptaan), ke dalam kerangka pendidikan Islam berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesadaran ekologis dan perilaku pro-lingkungan peserta didik. Berbagai model praktik yang dinilai efektif meliputi program Adiwiyata Madrasah, inisiatif Eco-Tahfiz, serta praktik eco-pesantren, yang umumnya mengandalkan pendekatan pembelajaran eksperiensial dan berbasis proyek. Namun demikian, tinjauan ini juga mengidentifikasi sejumlah tantangan utama, antara lain keterbatasan literasi guru mengenai konsep eco-Sufisme, kelangkaan bahan ajar yang kontekstual dan aplikatif, serta risiko implementasi yang bersifat simbolik tanpa menghasilkan transformasi perilaku yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun integrasi eco-Sufisme menawarkan pendekatan pendidikan lingkungan yang kuat dan berlandaskan spiritualitas Islam, keberlanjutan dan skalabilitasnya sangat bergantung pada penguatan pelatihan guru, pengembangan kerangka evaluasi yang memadai, serta dukungan kebijakan dan institusional yang lebih sistematis.
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